In SA, a plethora of laws govern the manufacture, possession, import, export, and use of certain specified items. These laws include, but are not limited to, the Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Act No 87 of 1993 (Non-Proliferation Act); National Conventional Arms Control Act No 41 of 2002 (NCAC Act); Nuclear Energy Act No 46 of 1999 (Nuclear Act); International Trade Administration Commission Act No 71 of 2002 (ITA Act) and the Customs and Excise Act No. 91 of 1964 (Customs and Excise Act).